In Thai the word for eat is ghin khao while in English it translates to eat rice, which is quite appropriate, when you consider that Thailand is the worlds biggest rice exporter.
Rice grown in Thailand comes in many varieties, it is mostly long grained and can roughly be divided into, heavy grained, Khao Nak, soft grained Khao Bao and Khao Jao which is light and fluffy plus many regional variations.
Visitors to Thailand will usually find Thai rice presented to them with their food in one of three ways, it will either be fried, steamed or sticky. Mostly you will be offered polished or rough white rice but wholegrain versions are available. Rice flower is also used to make noodles, so if you eat Pad Thai for example the noodles are actually made from rice.
Thais also have a sweet tooth so expect to see sweetened sticky rice with fresh mango or other fruits. The rice is usually sweetened by adding condensed milk. Somewhat sweet and sickly. Although unsweetened sticky rice is excellent with barbecued meats and a sauce.
To cook Thai rice, most Thais use a traditional rice cooker, this tends to take the guess work out of the cooking process and ensures they don’t end up with a starchy goo.
Of all the varieties of rice available in Thailand, Thai Jasmine rice is probably best known because of its high quality and aroma when cooked. The Thai name for jasmine rice is Khao Hom Mali which literally translates into “smelling of a jasmine flower.”
When you purchase Thai jasmine rice it appears silky to the touch and translucent. However once cooked the rice becomes opaque and white/brown. Jasmine rice is an excellent source of dietary fibre and certain B vitamins with niacin. Because it is gluten free it makes an excellent alternative source of carbohydrates and protein for people who are intolerant to wheat.
Thai jasmine rice is only grown in a small area of North East Thailand while other varieties of Thai rice are grown in various locations with the main production areas being centred North of Bangkok.
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