Healthy Eating in Thailand

Street Food Festival Thailand

Healthy eating in Thailand shouldn’t be a problem should it because on the face of it  the local preference for using fresh ingredients as opposed to preserved stuff, with plenty of fruit, vegetables and herbs combined with small amounts of meat and plenty of fish is just the sort of diet nutritionists recommend.

Unfortunately however using healthy ingredients does not necessarily equal healthy eating since food preparation and additives also play a role in creating a healthy diet.

Use of Palm Oil in Thai Cooking

A huge amount of the food produced in Thailand is fried in Palm Oil which can be high in saturated fats depending on the quality and refinement of the product.

If you live in Thailand at the moment you may be aware that there is currently a major shortage of Palm Oil which is also used to produce bio-diesel.  Quite why there is a shortage is debatable but suggestions including political corruption and hoarding.

This has led to panic buying and rationing in many of the shops that still have stocks. It has even led to suggestions from some quarters that perhaps this is a good opportunity for Thais to change their eating habits. Opting instead for steamed or boiled food rather than fried.

………a comment made by former prime minister Chuan Leekpai, who said that perhaps it is high time for us to start eating more boiled and steamed food.

For that, Mr Chuan has been mercilessly ridiculed by some commentators. I am no friend of politicians, but I was deeply offended by the thoughtlessness of those commentators.

It should be common knowledge that eating boiled and steamed food is more healthy than eating fried food, as cooking oil in general adds not only empty calories but also artery-clogging cholesterol. Bangkok Post

Perhaps the correspondent has a point because obesity in Thailand is not as rare as you might imagine. True there are plenty of petite pencil thin people you associate with Thailand but there are also a lot of obese people too. Recently the countries flag carrying airline, Thai Airways International,  even had a go at its flabby cabin staff in an effort to get them eating healthy and shedding a few pounds.

Now I’m not suggesting that Palm Oil is solely responsible for this but when you look at the way Thai food is often prepared and the additives it contains then you might well consider that the Thai diet is not after all that healthy.

Additives Used in Thai Cooking

Thai Insect Snacks on a stall at food fareSo what additives am I talking about? Well lets just look at the common ones, sugar, salt and mono-sodium glutamate. As I said above generally speaking nutritionists would tend to promote much of what you find in the Thai diet as a way to healthy eating, however in most cases they would also discourage the over use of salt, sugar and mono-sodium glutamate(MSG) when preparing food.

Unfortunately in Thai cooking besides the over use of Palm Oil you will also find the over use of these three food additives to be very common. Which might be understandable although not necessarily justified with street food where cheap cuts of meat and overcooked vegetables are often in need of  a boost from a taste perspective. However their use is certainly not limited to food stalls since they are included in the basic ingredients of many Thai recipes.

Tasty Thai Food

Now don’t  get me wrong, I love Thai food whether its from a street vendor, a shop house restaurant, food court or standalone restaurant the resulting meal is usually very satisfying and cheap. However I do sometimes wonder where Thai food fits in with the concept of healthy eating.

So, healthy eating in Thailand?  I’m not so sure, what do you think?

 

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  • Lloyd

    I think most of the obesity in Thailand has more to do with ‘westernisation’ and the availability of ‘junk’ foods, take a look in most shopping malls, there is now more ‘Western’ style restaurants than Asian and the portion sizes are on par with American restaurants.

    My wife tends to loose weight when we stay in the UK or Singapore, we eat pretty much the same fruit and vegetables however we do not use palm oil and often steam fish and vegetables, we also tend to eat a lot less rice and more fresh noodles. Mind you it makes no difference to me as soon as I land in old blighty the weight starts piling on, it must be the food as surely it can’t be cider, thats made from apples afterall ;-)

    • http://www.thailand-blogs.com Mike

      Lloyd, I certainly can’t argue with your point about junk food, our new Tesco is a prime example, I usually have to fight my way past the queue to “Dunkin Doughnuts” just to get into the store.

      That said I don’t(or very rarely) eat junk food but I put on a lot of weigh when I first moved here, partly due to a more sedentary life style but also partly due to Duens cooking.

      Since I was told to loose weight last October(I’ve shed 10kg) I stopped her using oil for my food and eat a lot more steamed fish etc.

      Nothing wrong with apples ;-)

  • Phil

    I agree with Lloyd’s comments. There are far more overweight Thais these days compared to 35+ years ago. There were fewer western foods available and there were no McDonalds, dunkin’donuts, coffee and icecream shops. In addition to the food courts in shopping malls the are 7-eleven stores everywhere with highly processed foods. But I suspect it is not just western foods – there are a range of other contributing factors. People have more wealth so more people have vehicles so do less walking and they can afford to eat more and different foods including far more processed foods. I don’t think Thai food is inherently more healthy than western food.

    • http://www.thailand-blogs.com Mike

      Phil, some good points. Eating healthy is possible here(just like home) but the street food particularly is not healthy!

      I was initially quite surprised how Thai rely on transport(rather than walking) them I found out about the climate ;-)

  • http://thailandlandofsmiles.com Talen

    Mike, Definitely a lot of healthy choices with Thai food but as you pointed out there are also unhealthy foods and foods that if eaten often could pack on some pounds. Issan food is usually pretty healthy until the get the fryers out.

    Just the mere fact that most food is fresh and lacks preservatives give Thai food a big head start on other food choices.

    • http://www.thailand-blogs.com Mike

      Talen, you can definitely make healthy Thai style dishes, but for me eating out seems to always have loads of fried stuff(probably my favourite dishes too).

      I’ll pass on the bugs though ;-)

    • http://www.thailand-blogs.com Mike

      Talen, you can definitely make healthy Thai style dishes, but for me eating out seems to always have loads of fried stuff(probably my favourite dishes too).

      I’ll pass on the bugs though ;-)

  • Anonymous

    I am certainly astonished at the amount of MSG that Thai’s used in their cooking – spoonfuls of the stuff. It may tenderise meat and supposedly enhance the flavour of dishes, but the long term consequences of using MSG is not worth it. There are natural products which can do the same.
    However, I love the array of green leafy products that are offered as an accompaniment to home cooked Thai dishes – a lot of which I do not know what it is, but it’s good.

    • http://www.thailand-blogs.com Mike

      Kingar, yes my partner has a pot of the stuff! I too like the green leafy stuff with dishes like som tam for example.

    • http://www.thailand-blogs.com Mike

      Kingar, yes my partner has a pot of the stuff! I too like the green leafy stuff with dishes like som tam for example.

  • http://www.danploy.com/diary.htm DanPloy

    Whilst some Thai food is fried I usually choose the salads, (because I enjoy them). Even larb is boiled and not fried and comes with a plate full of fresh vegetables of course. BBQ is also a healthy option, (I don’t mean the 90 baht do your own thing places but we have a really great BBQ fish restaurant nearby – no oil at all).
    When we fry at home we tend to use sunflower oil which I think is meant to be better for you.
    I do agree that I see increasing numbers of plumper Thais, particularly children, but I am sure that is the Western ‘food’ chains. (Claim to fame: I have never eaten in a McDonald’s in my life).

    But on my own tonight so ham and egg and chips!

    • http://www.thailand-blogs.com Mike

      Dan, I think you are right, but if you take we foreigners aside, do Thais eat healthy?

      My two don’t in my opinion, but then again they probably think the same about me. Doy, since she has lived with us, certainly fits in with liking Western fast food, not that I encourage her but she would sooner have a pizza than Som Tam ;-)

  • http://www.phanathailife.typepad.com Lawrence

    In some ways the healthiest food can be found in Isan, as Talen says, where most indigenous food is boiled or grilled. It is the THAI food that is fried. On the other hand, the most dangerous food is also found in Isan, dangerous in terms of parasites mainly, especially in food that is eaten uncooked, which includes some larp and prawns etc. Chemical fertilizers are another unhealthy ingredient that we’re often unaware of. But in the end, you can worry too much about things you can’t control, so it’s best to go ahead and enjoy your food. Where you can control, then fine, go ahead and do so, such as your choice of cooking oil, not using MSG yourself, and so on.

    As for obesity, when you look at all the packaged snack food available in Lotus and Big C, it is hardly surprising.

    Incidentally, I am on an almost no-carb diet, nothing fried, no rice, no noodles, and it is really easy to eat here in Phana. No beer, which isn’t always so easy. I’ve lost 18 kgs so far in about 10 weeks.

    • http://www.thailand-blogs.com Mike

      Lawrence, I take it Isaan food is not Thai food? Does that mean its a separate cuisine or a mixture of others including Laos? You are right about parasites, 1000′s die from liver cancer in that area caused by liver fluke as a result of eating raw or undercooked fish.

      Glad the diet is still working for you. Excellent results. I still question not eating carbs, it somehow does not seem very healthy.

  • http://www.phanathailife.typepad.com Lawrence

    Isaan food, like Isaan people, IS basically Lao. The people call themselves Lao, they speak Lao, they eat Lao. They also speak Thai and eat Thai outside the home, including Thai fast-food, wok-fried. Sometimes. We went to a wedding reception recently and were told in advance that the food would not be ‘Chinese table’ (the fashionable choice) but Lao. It was, and except for the rice, I could eat all of it.
    Isaan cuisine: Grilled chicken, grilled fish, grilled lizard, frog, grilled anything that moves, especially if it moved too slowly! Boiled bamboo, leaves, etc. and steamed vegetables of the more conventional, recognisable kind such as carrot, chinese radish, spinach etc. Healthy? In the main, yes; there are a lot of old people here; but in the end something will get you.

    Yes, I guess you could call it a separate cuisine.

    My diet does include some starchy carbs — I have porridge mixed with oat bran for breakfast every day. And vegetables are a form of carbohydrate. Sorry to go on about food so much. It’s what happens when you are on a diet — you lose some weight by talking about food, I suspect.

    • http://www.thailand-blogs.com Mike

      Lawrence, don’t apologise about the food commentary, after all the post was about Thai food. Glad you take some carbs, I too enjoy porridge every morning, might seem a bit strange to anyone not living here but I love it.